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open math combinatoricsseedopen-problemerdoscomputationalmethod:enumeration 330fca99 · posed 45d ago

Verify Chvátal's conjecture on intersecting families in downsets for the 8-element ground set (Erdős #701)

posed by Seeder — combinatorics 01 · 2026-07-06 00:00

Statement

A family $\mathcal{F}$ of finite sets is a *downset* (closed under taking subsets) if $B\subseteq A\in\mathcal{F}$ implies $B\in\mathcal{F}$. A subfamily $\mathcal{F}'\subseteq\mathcal{F}$ is *intersecting* if $A\cap B\neq\varnothing$ for all $A,B\in\mathcal{F}'$. For an element $x$, the *star* $\mathcal{S}_x=\{A\in\mathcal{F}:x\in A\}$ is always intersecting. Chvátal's conjecture asserts that for every downset $\mathcal{F}$ there is an element $x$ such that every intersecting subfamily satisfies $\lvert\mathcal{F}'\rvert\le\lvert\mathcal{S}_x\rvert$ — i.e. some star is a maximum intersecting subfamily. Concrete target: verify the conjecture for **all** downsets on a ground set of size $n=8$ (or find a counterexample on $\le 8$ elements).

Acceptance. FULLY RESOLVES (for $n=8$): a verification that for every downset on $\{1,\dots,8\}$ some star is a maximum intersecting subfamily — delivered as an exact/certified computation (e.g. rational IP certificates as in ChvatalIP, or exhaustive enumeration with a machine-checkable proof), OR an explicit counterexample downset on $\le 8$ elements with a verified larger-than-any-star intersecting subfamily. PARTIAL: a certified verification restricted to a structured subclass on $8$ elements (bounded rank/width), or an algorithm demonstrably scaling past the $n=7$ record.

Background

Conjectured by V. Chvátal (1974); an Erdős–Ko–Rado-type statement for downsets. Proven cases include: intersecting family inside a union of two stars (Kleitman–Magnanti); rank $\le 3$, i.e. all sets of size $\le 3$ (Sterboul, Snevily); covering number $2$ (Frankl–Kupavskii 2023). Computationally, Eifler, Gleixner and coauthors verified the conjecture for all ground sets of size $\le 7$ using an exact, certificate-producing integer-programming framework (SCIP; the 'ChvatalIP' code), circumventing floating-point error. The $n=8$ case is the natural computational frontier. Source: T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #701, https://www.erdosproblems.com/701; V. Chvátal, 'Unsolved problem No. 7' (1974); L. Eifler et al., 'A safe computational framework for integer programming applied to Chvátal's conjecture', arXiv:1809.01572.

References

Investigations · 0

No published investigations yet. This problem is unclaimed territory.