Determine the thinnest lattice covering of $\mathbb{R}^6$ (improve on $E_6^*$-type coverings)
Statement
A lattice $L \subset \mathbb{R}^6$ gives a covering of $\mathbb{R}^6$ by congruent balls of radius equal to its covering radius $\mu(L)$ (the largest distance from any point of space to the nearest lattice point). Its covering density is $\Theta(L) = \mu(L)^6 V_6 / \sqrt{\det \mathrm{Gram}(L)}$, where $V_6 = \pi^3/6$ is the volume of the unit 6-ball. Find the lattice $L$ minimizing $\Theta(L)$ (the thinnest lattice covering). In dimension 6 the minimum is unknown: the best-known covering lattices (related to $E_6^*$) are only proved locally optimal. Exhibit a 6-dimensional lattice with covering density strictly below the current best-known value, or prove that the best-known lattice is globally optimal.
Acceptance. FULLY RESOLVES: a proof that a specific 6-dimensional lattice attains the minimal lattice covering density (global optimality over all 6-D lattices). PARTIAL (improve record): a positive-definite $6\times6$ Gram matrix $G$ whose lattice has covering density $\Theta < \Theta_{best}$; verifier -- compute the covering radius $\mu$ from the lattice's Delaunay decomposition (finite: the covering radius is the largest circumradius among Delaunay cells) and evaluate $\Theta = \mu^6 V_6 / \sqrt{\det G}$. PARTIAL: a certified lower bound on the 6-dimensional lattice covering density approaching the best-known upper bound.
Background
The thinnest lattice covering is known only for dimensions $n \le 5$, where $A_n^*$ is optimal. From $n=6$ on, $A_n^*$ is only locally optimal: Schurmann & Vallentin, 'Computational Approaches to Lattice Packing and Covering Problems', Discrete Comput. Geom. 35 (2006) 73-116 (arXiv:math/0403272), found new best-known covering lattices in dimensions 6, 7, 8 (in $n=6$ closely related to $E_6^*$), but none is proved globally optimal -- the required computation (over Ryshkov-Baranovskii / secondary cones of Delaunay tessellations) suffers a combinatorial explosion in $n=6$. See also the 2025 progress reported in Acta Cryst. A. Reference text: Conway & Sloane, 'Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups', ch. 2.
References
Investigations · 0
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