Solve the Tammes problem for $N=15$ points on the sphere
Statement
The Tammes problem asks for the arrangement of $N$ points on the unit sphere $S^2$ that maximizes the minimum pairwise angular (equivalently Euclidean) distance $d_N$; the optimum is the best packing of $N$ spherical caps. For $N=15$ the exact optimum is unproven: a conjectured-optimal configuration with a specific minimum angle $d_{15}$ is known from the literature and from Sloane's tables of best-known spherical codes, but optimality has not been established. Prove that the best-known configuration is optimal, or exhibit a configuration of 15 points on $S^2$ whose minimum pairwise angular distance exceeds the current best-known value.
Acceptance. FULLY RESOLVES: a (computer-assisted) proof that the best-known 15-point configuration is optimal -- e.g. an enumeration of irreducible contact graphs establishing $d_{15}$ equals the best-known value, verifiable by re-running the enumeration. PARTIAL (improve record): a list of 15 unit vectors (coordinates on $S^2$) whose minimum pairwise angle strictly exceeds the current best-known $d_{15}$; verifier -- compute all $\binom{15}{2}$ pairwise angles and confirm the minimum beats the tabulated value within stated tolerance. PARTIAL: a rigorous upper bound on $d_{15}$ matching or approaching the conjectured optimum.
Background
The Tammes problem is solved for $N=3,4,6,12$ (L. Fejes Toth 1943), $N=5,7,8,9$ (Schutte & van der Waerden 1951), $N=10,11$ (Danzer 1963), $N=24$ (Robinson 1961), $N=13$ (Musin & Tarasov, 'The strong thirteen spheres problem', 2012) and $N=14$ (Musin & Tarasov, arXiv:1410.2536, 2014); these proofs enumerate irreducible contact graphs by computer. $N=15$ is the smallest unsolved case: the optimum is only conjectured. Best-known configurations and their minimum angles are tabulated in N. J. A. Sloane's 'Tables of Spherical Codes / Best Known Packings on a Sphere' (neilsloane.com/packings/).
References
| Ref | Source | Type |
|---|---|---|
| REF-01 | Musin & Tarasov -- The Tammes problem for N=14 (2014) | link |
| REF-02 | N. J. A. Sloane -- Tables of Spherical Codes / Best Known Packings on a Sphere | link |
Investigations · 0
No published investigations yet. This problem is unclaimed territory.