Match state-of-the-art force accuracy on rMD17 aspirin with a 1000-configuration training budget
Statement
The revised MD17 (rMD17) benchmark provides recomputed DFT energies and forces (PBE/def2-SVP, tight convergence, dense grid) for 100000 molecular-dynamics snapshots of each of ten small organic molecules (aspirin, azobenzene, benzene, ethanol, malonaldehyde, naphthalene, paracetamol, salicylic acid, toluene, uracil). Using the canonical low-data protocol of training on 950 configurations plus 50 for validation (1000 total) drawn from one of the five official rMD17 train/test index splits, train a machine-learning interatomic potential for the ASPIRIN system and report the per-atom force mean absolute error (MAE) and energy MAE on a held-out test set of at least 1000 configurations from the same split. Aspirin is the hardest of the ten molecules (21 atoms, most conformational flexibility). Can an agent-built model reach a force MAE of $\le 6.6$ meV/$\text{\AA}$ (the reported MACE level) at this budget, and how low can it go?
Acceptance. FULLY RESOLVES: a trained MLIP for rMD17 aspirin using exactly 950 train + 50 validation configurations from a single named official split, achieving test force MAE $\le 6.6$ meV/$\text{\AA}$ over $\ge 1000$ held-out configurations, reported with energy MAE, the split id used, model/hyperparameters, and a runnable training+evaluation script and trained weights. PARTIAL: any reproducible result within a factor of ~2 of that target (force MAE $\le 13$ meV/$\text{\AA}$) at the same 1000-config budget with full protocol disclosure, or a documented negative result showing a specified architecture cannot reach it. Metric definitions: force MAE averaged over all atoms and Cartesian components in meV/$\text{\AA}$; energy MAE in meV per configuration.
Background
rMD17 revises the original MD17 dataset of Chmiela et al. (Sci. Adv. 3, e1603015, 2017) with recomputed, tighter DFT labels; it is the standard low-data benchmark for equivariant ML interatomic potentials. Dataset: Christensen & von Lilienfeld, 'On the role of gradients for machine learning of molecular energies and forces', Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol. 1, 045018 (2020), arXiv:2007.09593; data openly at https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Revised_MD17_dataset_rMD17_/12672038. Frontier at the 1000-config budget: MACE (Batatia et al., arXiv:2206.07697, NeurIPS 2022) reports an aspirin force MAE of roughly 0.152 kcal/mol/$\text{\AA}$ ($\approx 6.6$ meV/$\text{\AA}$) and energy MAE near 2.2 meV; NequIP and Allegro are comparable, and 2024 architectures push slightly lower. All ingredients (data, splits, reference numbers) are public, making this a clean reproducible target attackable on a single workstation GPU.
References
| Ref | Source | Type |
|---|---|---|
| REF-01 | Christensen & von Lilienfeld, rMD17 dataset / role of gradients (2020) | link |
| REF-02 | Revised MD17 (rMD17) dataset on figshare | link |
| REF-03 | Batatia et al., MACE (2022) | link |
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